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Impact of Obesity

Obesity Is a Prevalent and Costly Disease1

Obesity has a significant clinical and economic impact because it can be the underlying cause of many comorbidities, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.1

Obesity is a chronic disease, not merely a lifestyle issue2

Why is it so hard to lose weight and why does it return? As shown here, there are multiple factors
that may affect weight loss and weight maintenance.

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Science of Obesity

When weight is lost, the body
increases the hunger hormone and
decreases the fullness hormone3

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Genetics

Certain genes may play an important role
in how much weight is gained4,5

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Behavior

Not enough sleep and lack
of physical activity may be
contributing factors6

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Environment

Eating healthy may be challenging
(eg, location, price, time to prepare).
Some individuals have no place to
exercise5,6

Impact of
comorbidities on
obesity

Learn about the comorbidities associated
with obesity.1,7-9

According to the
Obesity Medicine Association
there may be 

>200

COMORBIDITIES
ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY8

The Weigh Forward: Why Obesity Matters to Your Organization

Explore the extent of the obesity epidemic, the health risks associated with obesity, and the ways in which obesity can be costly to your organization.

Download

Videos

The Science of Obesity Video

Would you like to learn more about the science of obesity? This video provides a basic scientific understanding of obesity, its potential causes, and potential treatments.

Additional Resources

AOM Coverage Guide for Employers

Download a comprehensive guide to learn how to navigate weight management and coverage for the AOM in your organization.

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Impact of Obesity and Weight-Related Comorbidities

Explore the prevalence, economic burden, and health impact of obesity and associated comorbidities.

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Learn More

50 State Obesity Fact Sheets

Up-to-date information about risks, implications, and productivity data for your state.

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Download

Impact of Obesity and Weight-Related Comorbidities

Explore the prevalence, economic burden, and health impact of obesity and associated comorbidities.

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References: 1. Garvey WT, Mechanick JI, Brett EM, et al; Reviewers of the AACE/ACE Obesity Clinical Practice Guidelines. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(suppl 3):1-203. 2. Recognition of Obesity as a Disease H-440.842. American Medical Association. Accessed May 18, 2023. https://policysearch.ama-assn.org/policyfinder/detail/H-440.842?uri=%2FAMADoc%2FHOD.xml-0-3858.xml 3. Sumithran P, Prendergast LA, Delbridge E, et al. Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(17):1597-1604. 4. Hebebrand J, Hinney A, Knoll N, Volckmar AL, Scherag A. Molecular genetic aspects of weight regulation. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2013;110(19):338-344. 5. Bray GA, Kim KK, Wilding JPH. Obesity: a chronic relapsing progressive disease process. A position statement of the World Obesity Federation. Obes Rev. 2017;18(7):715-723. 6. Schwartz MW, Seeley RJ, Zeltser LM, et al. Obesity pathogenesis: an Endocrine Society Scientific Statement. Endocr Rev. 2017;38(4):267-296. 7. Obesity and cancer. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated August 9, 2023. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/obesity/index.htm 8. What is obesity? Obesity Medicine Association. Published July 31, 2023. Accessed April 17, 2024. https://obesitymedicine.org/what-is-obesity/ 9. Masters RK, Reither EN, Powers DA, Yang YC, Burger AE, Link BG. The impact of obesity on US mortality levels: the importance of age and cohort factors in population estimates. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(10):1895-1901. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301379

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